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Harvard Bells on Their Way Back to Russia By Andrea Shea  Listen to story (Real Audio)
IMG_2656, originally uploaded by WBUR. CAMBRIDGE, Mass - July 09, 2008 - INTRO: Eighteen antique bells that rang from a tower at Harvard for the past 78 years are on their way home to a monastery in Russia. WBUR's Andrea Shea has the story behind their long-awaited return. SHEA: As tradition has it the ornate bells in the belfry at Lowell House, a dorm at Harvard, chime each Sunday for about 15 minutes. Grad student Ben Rappaport is the Head Bell Ringer and says he and the other ringers often play contemporary tunes on the enormous bronze instruments. RAPPAPORT: One of the most popular ones, especially the past few months, has been the Harry Potter theme song. Music: Bells ringing the Harry Potter theme song SHEA: But the bells haven't always been popular. In fact when they were installed at Harvard in the 1930's, students who lived in Lowell House would flush huge wads of paper down the toilets, hoping to clog the system to protest the noise. Diana Eck is the current Master at Lowell House and a Professor of Religion. ECK: For many, many years no one really knew how to ring them properly here. And it's a little bit more like Jazz than it is like playing a set of 17 bells, it requires a group of several people, it is improvisational. And when we began really hearing the Russians ring them, we knew that they were their bells. SHEA: Eighty years ago the bells rang at the Danilov Monastery in Moscow. In the 1920's, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin lead a brutal campaign against the Russian Orthodox Church, killing monks and destroying sacred property. But the monastery's bells were saved. And in the 1930's industrialist Charles Crane purchased them from the Soviet government and gave them to Harvard. With the demise of the Soviet Union, the church began its campaign to get the bells back. Professor Eck has been working since 2003 to orchestrate the repatriation of the set. ECK: It has been preserved here in a kind of refugee status in the Lowell House bell tower, and it is very clear and it was clear then, that the time had come to begin considering the return. So it took a while, and this day is really the culmination of that exchange. Sound: Choir singing SHEA: Yesterday, with a Russian Orthodox choir singing in the background, the bells were lowered by crane from the Lowell House tower. Sound: crane SHEA: The Lenten Bell weighs more than 4,000 pounds. The biggest bell, known as "Mother Earth" weighs almost 24,000 pounds. Father Superior Alexy of the Danilov Monastery blessed the Lenten as it landed on a flat bed truck. He was accompanied by Hierodeacon Roman, the Monastery's Chief Bell Ringer. Speaking through a translator he says the ceremony is a huge event, because the bells symbolize the now past conflict between the Russian state and the church. ROMAN: So this bell set is one of the sacred things that connects us with that time. SHEA: He says the bells are the voice of the church, and will again be one of the best sets in Moscow. ROMAN: (Laughing) I'm very excited. SHEA: And so is the rest of Russia, according to Hierodeacon Roman. ROMAN: There will be a celebration from St. Petersburg to Moscow. All of Moscow will be expecting them. All the churches will be ringing. SHEA: On this day, though, Hierodeacon Roman, and officials from Harvard, each ring the Matorin Bell. It's the oldest of the set, cast in 1682. It sits at ground level, suspended from a wooden frame. Sound: bell ringing SHEA: They're marking the bell's departure. But the Lowell House belfry wont be silent for long. A near-replica set, also made in Russia, will soon take the place of the antique bells high above Harvard campus. For WBUR I'm Andrea Shea Music: traditional Russian style bell ringing
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