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Pakistan Touts Military Successes Against Taliban

By Julie McCarthy

Published November 18, 2009 6:00 AM

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Pakistan's army says it has captured most major Taliban bases in South Waziristan. It plans to fan out across the area's rugged countryside to hunt down militants. The tribal area along the Afghan border has been a command center for extremists.

The army flew a group of foreign and Pakistani journalists to the area to see two Taliban strongholds that were captured in the offensive.

The first stop on the rare tour of Pakistan's sand-dusted badlands, which resemble the stark American Southwest, was the town of Sararogha.

A helicopter deposited the army-escorted group on the outskirts of the former Taliban bastion that has been off-limits to Western journalists for years. Unescorted visits to this tribal area where al-Qaida and the Taliban set up training camps were out of the question.

The army's capture of Sararogha halfway through its four-week offensive in South Waziristan was a bittersweet victory. In 2008, the Taliban overran the fort manned by security forces — taking 25 frontier corpsmen hostage and executing half of them.

The commander of operations, Brig. Mohammad Shafiq, standing on the rooftop of a mosque overlooking the decimated fort, says it took five days to recapture the town.

"The resistance was extremely tough," Shafiq says. "We had a lot of rockets, anti-aircraft guns and the terrorists which were defending the high grounds. We have taken all the high ground."

The battle devastated the central market of this now deserted village. Patrolling soldiers eagerly display the sizable cache of arms, rockets and rifles the army discovered in Sararogha.

"They never ran short of the ammunition," Shafiq says. "Thousands of those rockets. Thousands. You see that pile there? They don't mind firing 100. If one gets us, they're OK."

Shafiq sweeps a hand across a table loaded with improvised explosive devices, including a booby-trapped toy car. Among the debris left behind in this mud and brick complex, where the Taliban once convened court and their conferences, were chemistry books and jihadi pamphlets.

After apologizing for its content, an officer reads from one of the books: "America is the leader of that Satanic militia which has launched a war against us based on their money, obscenity and vulgarity."

The army says it has killed more than 550 militants and lost 70 soldiers in South Waziristan. The recaptured town of Laddah is not far from where the late Pakistani Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud was killed in a U.S. drone attack in August.

Laddah is dotted with British-era buildings of the last century and lies in a bucolic valley surrounded by high ridges. On a warm autumn day, it is difficult to imagine that a war has raged here.

"This area had been the scene of fierce fighting even before the establishment of Pakistan," says Maj. Nasir Mehsud. "As you can see, the terrain is very tough, it is forested area, the valleys are treacherous, which is ideally suited for guerrilla sort of warfare."

Army spokesman Maj. Gen. Athar Abbas says the military offensive shatters the myth that South Waziristan is "the graveyard of armies." Abbas says the fact that Pakistani troops have advanced deep into a territory widely regarded as having the fiercest and deadliest defenders demonstrates the military's resolve in rooting out extremists who are destabilizing the state.

"This was a fountainhead of terrorism," Abbas says. "The whole area was lost to the state. So first, it was most important to dislodge. Because the other terrorist organizations were also drawing aspirations by seeing the existence of this organization and the state not doing anything about it."

The army estimates there are 8,000 to 10,000 militants in South Waziristan. With the army also claiming to have killed only a fraction of that number, and claiming to have captured most of their bases, the question becomes: Where are the rest of the militants?

The army spokesman says most remain in the area, and the army plans to fan out across South Waziristan's rugged countryside to hunt them down. But analysts believe a large number of the Taliban has blended into surrounding tribal areas to regroup and prepare to fight another day.

Professor and political analyst Khadim Hussain says that even before the offensive began, the militants shifted their operational structure and command.

"They have just opened a new front in the suburbs of Peshawar," Hussain says. "So Peshawar is under a guerrilla siege right now."

Hussain added: "Whatever they achieved in South Waziristan, they could not actually do any damage to the network. So the network does have the capability to strike back."

View Transcript

RENEE MONTAGNE, host:

This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Renee Montagne.

STEVE INSKEEP, host:

And I'm Steve Inskeep.

We're reporting, this morning, on the efforts by two governments to get control of violence within their borders.

MONTAGNE: In a moment, we will go to South Africa. It's a nation at peace, but the rate of violent crime there is high enough that a top official wants to give police more leeway to kill.

INSKEEP: We begin in Pakistan where there's a military offensive into territory the government has rarely controlled. Pakistan's army has been fighting in South Waziristan which is considered a command center for extremists. It's been off limits to the press until the army flew in journalists including NPR's Julie McCarthy.

JULIE MCCARTHY: The first stop on the tour of Pakistan's sand-dusted badlands that evoked the American Southwest, was the town of Sararogha.

(Soundbite of helicopter)

MCCARTHY: A helicopter deposits the army-escorted group on the outskirts of the former Taliban bastion that has been off limits to Western journalists for years. Unescorted visits to this tribal area, where al-Qaida and the Taliban set up training camps, were out of the question. The army's capture of Sararogha, half way through its four-week-old offensive in South Waziristan, was a bitter sweet victory. In 2008, the Taliban overran the fort managed by security forces here, taking 25 Frontier Corpsmen hostage and executing half of them.

Commander of operations, Brigadier Mohammed Shafiq stands on the rooftop of a mosque overlooking the decimated fort, and says it took five days to recapture the town.

Brigadier MOHAMMED SHAFIQ (Pakistan Army): The resistance was extremely tough. We had a lot of rockets, anti-aircraft guns and the terrorists which were defending the high grounds.

MCCARTHY: The battle devastated the central market of this now-deserted village. There is not a soul to be seen apart from the patrolling soldiers, who eagerly display the sizable cache of arms, rockets and rifles the army discovered in Sararogha - part of what Brigadier Shafiq calls the Taliban's abundant supply of ammunition.

Brig. SHAFIQ: They never ran short of the ammunition. Thousands of those rockets, thousands, you see that pile there? They don't mind firing hundreds. Even if one gets us, they're okay.

MCCARTHY: Behind the Brigadier, a table groans with improvised explosive devices including a booby-trapped toy car. Among the debris left behind in this mud and brick complex, where the Taliban once convened courts and their conferences, are chemistry books and jihadi pamphlets. An officer translates from one of the books.

Unidentified Officer (Pakistan Army): With due apologies, America is the leader of that satanic militia which has launched a war against us.

MCCARTHY: The army says it has killed more than 550 militants and lost 70 soldiers in South Waziristan. The recaptured town of Laddah is not far from where the late Pakistani Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud was killed in a U.S. drone attack in August. Laddah, dotted with British-era buildings of the last century, lies in a bucolic valley surrounded by high ridges.

On a warm autumn day, it is difficult to imagine that a war has raged here, but Major Nasser Mehsud explains that the landscape has vexed every army that has ventured into this hostile tribal territory.

Major NASSER MEHSUD (Pakistan Army): This area has had been the scene of fierce fighting even before the establishment of Pakistan. As you can see, the terrain is very tough. It is forested area. The valleys are treacherous which is ideally suited for guerilla sort of warfare.

MCCARTHY: Army spokesman, Major General Athar Abbas says the military offensive shatters the myth that South Waziristan is the graveyard of armies. Abbas says the fact that the army has advanced into a territory widely regarded as having the fiercest and deadliest defenders, demonstrates the military's resolve in rooting out extremists who are destabilizing the state.

Major General ATHAR ABBAS (Spokesman, Pakistan Army): This was sort of, you know, a fountainhead of terrorism. The whole area was lost to the state. So first it is important for us to dislodge, dismantle and defeat this organization.

MCCARTHY: The army estimates eight to 10,000 militants in South Waziristan. With the army also claiming to have killed only a fraction of that and claiming to have captured most of their bases, the question becomes, where are the rest of the militants?

Abbas says most remain in the area but analysts believe that a large number has melted away into surrounding tribal areas to regroup and prepare to fight another day.

Political analyst Khadim Hussain says even before the offensive began, the militants shifted their operational structure and command.

Professor KHADIM HUSSAIN: They have just opened a new front in the suburbs of Peshawar. So, Peshawar is under siege - under a guerrilla siege - right now. So, whatever they have achieved in South Waziristan, they could not actually do any damage to the network. So, the network does have the capability to strike back.

MCCARTHY: Julie McCarthy, NPR News, Islamabad. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright National Public Radio.

Source: NPR

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