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12.11.2001

The Final Battlefield: The Caves of Tora Bora Listen Listen


Afghan anti-Taliban fighters look through munitions left behind in an al Qaeda cave bunker

Click to view photos of fighting in Tora Bora

Forums: What should be done with captured al Qaeda fighters?

Anti-Taliban forces have given holed-up al Qaeda forces until 10:30 PM EST tonight to surrender or face a major attack. The Alliance is claiming that the remaining al Qaeda fighters have been corralled into a 1.5 square mile area. Tonight may mark the beginning of the end of the war in Afghanistan. But unless al Qaeda agrees to surrender, the final battle may take place underground in Osama bin Laden's cave complex.

This hour, a look inside the caves of Tora Bora where it is believed Osama bin Laden is hiding out. What do these underground tunnels look like? How hard will it be for the anti-Taliban forces to invade...and will we be able to find bin Laden in this underground labyrinth?

Guests:

  • Michael Vickers, former CIA and Special Forces Officer
  • Jack Shroder, directed the Atlas of Afghanistan Project
  • Ali Jalali, former Afghan Army Colonel

    Plus, Part 2 of our Ph.D. series features a dissertation on "Combating the Myth of the Monolithic, Militant Islam"

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    Paul Saffo

    Is the Fed getting too carried away with its interest rate cuts? Let us know in the forums.

    Read or listen to President Bush's entire speech at the Citadel

    The Crystal Ball of Paul Saffo Listen Listen

    On September 11th, everything about the future seemed uncertain. Three months later, many of the more extreme early fears have been allayed. But many questions remain about the future: Will the economy ever recover? Which of the changes brought about by September 11th will become permanent fixtures in our lives? How will the memory of the attacks linger in American culture and society?

    Paul Saffo makes his living at predicting trends in the economy, technology, and society for American businesses. This hour, one of the nation's most prominent futurists gives us a look inside his crystal ball at what America can expect over the next decade.

    Guest:

  • Paul Saffo, Director of the Institute of the Future

    Plus, President Bush marks the three-month anniversary of September 11th with a speech at the Citadel.

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       Tom Ashbrook
       
       
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