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NPRMove Over MacGyver: Other Shows Make Science Fun

Jamie Hyneman and Adam Savage -

Here's a way to make the kids' eyes glaze over: Tell them they have to watch an educational science program on TV.

But plenty of children — and adults — have made science-based shows like MythBusters into hits. Turns out there is a place for TV in science education.

And there's a need, too: The "hard truth," as President Obama recently said, is that Americans have "been losing ground" when it comes to math and science education.

Everybody loves science when he or she is young. You cannot find a kid that doesn't want to taste the kitchen floor.
–'Science Guy' Bill Nye

(Ann Summa / Getty Images)

"One assessment shows American 15-year-olds now rank 21st in science and 25th in math when compared to their peers around the world," Obama said.

The president was speaking at the recent launch of Educate To Innovate, a nationwide effort to move the U.S. "to the top in science and math education in the next decade."

Prominent scientists from NASA and the National Science Foundation were invited to the White House event. So were a couple of cable TV stars: MythBusters creators Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman.

"I hope you guys left the explosives at home," Obama joked. And not without cause: The MythBusters love to blow stuff up.

It's not a science show per se, but scientists are some of its biggest fans. Since launching the series eight years ago, Savage and Hyneman have been inducted into Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. The California Science Teachers Association made them honorary members. They've been asked to speak at numerous schools, including MIT and Georgia Tech. Savage says they get the rock-star treatment when they visit.

Recent episodes of MythBusters include "Can a sonic shock wave shatter glass?" and "Does double dipping cause germ warfare?" They go to great lengths to get to the bottom of these popular beliefs.

And their experiments are highly dramatic. In one episode, Savage and Hyneman visited the world's largest portable hurricane simulator — nicknamed Medusa — at the University of Florida to test whether it's better to keep the windows of a house open or closed during a hurricane.

Savage and Hyneman are quick to point out that they are not scientists — in fact they're former Hollywood special-effects guys — and they didn't create the show to educate.

"We don't have pretensions to be teaching," says Savage. "We're still very much in touch with the 14-year-old pyromaniacs inside us."

But high-school science teachers approve. Mindy Bedrossian, of Strongsville, Ohio, says her students turned her on to MythBusters, and she thinks what the guys do on the show is "raw science at its best." She even wants her students to test hypotheses the way they do on MythBusters: They study. They measure. They build high-tech props. They test — over and over again.

"We don't want [students] to blow up buildings and things like that," Bedrossian laughs. "But we would like for them to do science in exactly the same way."

Bedrossian says she pays close attention to what science TV shows are out there. She's concluded there's a lot of garbage. But her real problem is that schools themselves are offering so little science education in the younger grades.

That's where TV can help. There are a number of new science shows aimed at the very young: Dinosaur Train, Zula Patrol and Sid the Science Kid. The latter premiered on PBS last year, partly because Linda Simensky, the head of programming, was frustrated there weren't many science shows for the pre-school set. So she commissioned the Jim Henson Company to create one.

"I really wanted daily science that you encounter every day in life," says Simensky. "And something that models asking questions."

Sid asks plenty of questions. In fact Sid can be — how to put this nicely? — a little annoying. He's an extremely happy extrovert who loves his toy microphone, and who's hugely curious about how stuff works.

Will the show actually impart any knowledge to little viewers? The producers aren't making any guarantees. But they do hope Sid will get kids excited about science.

According to Bill Nye, that shouldn't be too hard. Nye stopped producing his show Bill Nye The Science Guy in the late 1990s, but teachers around the country still show it to their students.

"Everybody loves science when he or she is young," says Nye. "You cannot find a kid that doesn't want to taste the kitchen floor, or that doesn't want to know how houseflies make a living."

He says the U.S. needs young scientists — so why not start with this willing audience?

Copyright 2012 National Public Radio. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.

Transcript

STEVE INSKEEP, host:

Here's a way to make the kids' eyes glaze over: Tell them they have to watch an educational science program on television.

And yet plenty of children, as well as adults, have made hits out of science-based shows like �Mythbusters.� NPR's Elizabeth Blair reports on the success of science on TV.

ELIZABETH BLAIR: The hard truth, says President Obama, is that Americans have been losing ground.

President BARACK OBAMA: One assessment shows American 15-year-olds now rank 21st in science and 25th in math when compared to their peers around the world.

BLAIR: He was speaking at the recent launch of a nationwide effort to move the U.S. to the top in science and math education in the next decade.

Invited to the event were prominent scientists from NASA and the National Science Foundation and a couple of cable TV stars.

President OBAMA: Welcome MythBusters from Discovery Channel. Where are they?

(Soundbite of applause)

President OBAMA: There they are.

BLAIR: �Mythbusters� is not a science show per se, but scientists are some of its biggest fans.

President OBAMA: I hope you guys left the explosives at home.

BLAIR: The Mythbusters love to blow stuff up.

(Soundbite of explosion)

BLAIR: The series was created by two former Hollywood special effects guys: Jamie Hyneman and Adam Savage. They go to some pretty great lengths to bust myths, like, can a sonic shockwave shatter glass? Or does double-dipping cause germ warfare? In one episode, Adam and Jamie visited the world's largest portable hurricane simulator at the University of Florida to test whether it's better to keep the windows of a house open or closed during a hurricane.

(Soundbite of �Mythbusters)

Mr. JAMIE HYNEMAN: I don't even think those things got up to half speed.

Mr. ADAM SAVAGE: Well, why don't we survey the damage. What do you say?

We don't have pretensions to be teaching.

BLAIR: �Mythbusters'� Adam Savage.

Mr. SAVAGE: We're still very in touch with the 14-year-old pyromaniacs inside us.

BLAIR: Still, says Savage, when they go to speak at engineering schools, they're treated like rock stars. The California Science Teachers' Association even made them honorary members.

Ms. MINDY BEDROSSIAN (Science teacher, Strongsville, Ohio): �Mythbusters� is raw science at its best.

BLAIR: Mindy Bedrossian is a high school science teacher in Strongsville, Ohio. She even wants her students to test hypotheses the way they do on MythBusters.

Ms. BEDROSSIAN: Well, we don't want them to blow up buildings and things like that. But we would like for them to do science in exactly the same way.

BLAIR: Bedrossian says she pays close attention to what science TV shows are out there. She's concluded there's a lot of garbage.

Ms. BEDROSSIAN: Just made up nonsense.

BLAIR: Mindy Bedrossian has some strong objections to shows that focus on animal violence like �Untamed and Uncut� on Animal Planet.

(Soundbite of �Untamed and Uncut�)

Unidentified Man: The 1500 pound bully rams the mother like a freight train trying to drive his horns straight into her.

BLAIR: But as a high school teacher, Bedrossian says her real problem is that there are so little science education in the younger grades.

But there are some TV shows.

(Soundbite of �Sid the Science Kid�)

Mr. DREW MASSEY (Puppeteer): (As Sid the Science Kid) Did you hear the one about the kid who wanted to hear everything about everything?

BLAIR: Last year PBS launched �Sid the Science Kid� partly because head of programming, Linda Simensky, was frustrated there was so little science TV for the pre-school set. So she commissioned to the Jim Henson Company to produce �Sid.�

Ms. LINDA SIMENSKY (Head of Programming, PBS): And I really wanted daily science that you encounter every day in life. And something that models asking questions.

BLAIR: Now Sid, let's just say he's an extremely happy extrovert who can be kind of annoying with his toy microphone.

(Soundbite of �Sid the Science Kid�)

Mr. MASSEY: (As Sid the Science Kid) Hey, is this thing on?

Unidentified Children: (SINGING) Hey Sid, what do you say? Whatcha want to learn today?

SID THE SCIENCE KID: I want to know why things happen and how and I want to know everything now. Oh yeah.

BLAIR: So will �Sid the Science Kid� actually impart any knowledge to little viewers? The producers aren't making any guarantees. But they do hope Sid will get kids excited about science.

And according to Bill Nye The Science Guy, whose show is still revered by educators, that shouldn't be too hard.

Mr. BILL NYE: Everybody loves science when he or she is very young. You cannot find a kid that doesn't want to taste the kitchen floor, or that doesn't want to know how houseflies make a living.

BLAIR: Bill Nye says the U.S. needs young scientists � so why not start with this willing audience?

Elizabeth Blair, NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright National Public Radio.

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